Shark Conservation Essay -- Sharks Sea Life Animals Essays

Shark ConservationAbstractArising all over 350 million years ago, the shark species has been labeled as a human devourer. Now, with the increase in human population, the demand for shark meat, fins, and cartilage are at an on the whole time high therefore, the existence of the shark is fair a concern (Budker 1971). Individuals are conditioned to think of sharks as a negative scene to the environment, which is prolonging the effort to save shark species from becoming extinct. With that in mind, slightly private as well as national organizations have accepted the challenge of educating and communicate people about the existence of the shark specie and its greatness to the sea. Introduction Portrayed as the beast of the sea, the shark species is a cold blooded fleshly that shows great diversity in size. The largest of the sharks measure up to 13.7 m, slice the smallest of the species range from 22-to-25 cm (Ellis 1976). Typically, these creatures of the sea have a fusiform body, that is composed of cartilage, which is capable of minify drag and the amount of energy need to swim (Ellis 1976). Their countershade coloring material allows the species to blend in with both the dark depths and the light surfaces of the sea (Ellis 1976). These beautiful dwellers of the sea in any case possess rigid fins that are supported by gristly rods. All together the shark has five different types of fins the paired pectoral fins, are utilize to lift the shark as it swims, the paired pelvic fins energize the shark, the one or two dorsal fins also stabilize the shark, a single anal retentive fin provides stability in species where it is present, however not all sharks have the anal fin, and the caudal fin which propels the shark (Lineaweaver and Backus 1970). The sharks head structure consist of squint eyes, a ventral external nose, and a mouth that is ventrally located at the tip of the snout. Some species possess an eyelid like structure called a nictitating me mbrane, which helps in protecting the eye from being injured when stone pit are thrashing around, and a nasal barber, which are sensory projections near the nasal (Lineaweaver and Backus 1970). In the mouth, teeth are modified, enlarged placoid scales. Having numerous rows of teeth attached at their bases by connective tissue, sharks have rows of replacement teeth that are continually developed behind the outer row. As the functio... ... feeling to the flagellation of the shark species. Therefore, with positive education as an antidote to false and negative publicity the mesh to save the endangered shark will be possible. In order to win the battle of losing the shark, the support of the general public will be needed to achieve this goal. Work Cited Baldridge, H.D. 1974. Shark Attack. Berkely Pub. Corp., late York. 263Baldridge, H.D. 1988. Shark belligerence against man beginning of an understanding. 74(4)208-217Budker, Paul. 1971. Life of Sharks. Columbia University Press. 1 0-18pp.Davies, D. H. 1966. About Sharks and Shark Attack. New York Hobbs, Dorman. 240-255 pp.Ellis, Richard. 1976. The book of Sharks. New York Grasset and Dunlap. 110-130 pp.Lineaweaver, T. H., and R. H. Backus. 1970. Natural History of Sharks. Philadelphia and New York. 23-40 pp.Martin, M. 1985. The shark more peril than threatening. Sea Frontiers. 31 296-303.Perrine, D. 1999. Sharks and Rays of the World. Voyageur Press, Stillwater, Minnesota. 132 pp.Woums, J., and L. Demski. 1993. Reproduction and Development of Sharks, Skates, Rays and Ratfishes. Environmental Biology of Fishes. 38(1) 270. Shark Conservation Essay -- Sharks Sea Life Animals EssaysShark ConservationAbstractArising over 350 million years ago, the shark species has been labeled as a human devourer. Now, with the increase in human population, the demand for shark meat, fins, and cartilage are at an all time high therefore, the existence of the shark is becoming a concern (Budker 1971). Individuals are conditioned to think of sharks as a negative aspect to the environment, which is prolonging the effort to save shark species from becoming extinct. With that in mind, some private as well as national organizations have accepted the challenge of educating and informing people about the existence of the shark specie and its importance to the sea. Introduction Portrayed as the beast of the sea, the shark species is a cold blooded animal that shows great diversity in size. The largest of the sharks measure up to 13.7 m, while the smallest of the species range from 22-to-25 cm (Ellis 1976). Typically, these creatures of the sea have a fusiform body, that is composed of cartilage, which is capable of reducing drag and the amount of energy needed to swim (Ellis 1976). Their countershade coloration allows the species to blend in with both the dark depths and the light surfaces of the sea (Ellis 1976). These beautiful dwellers of the sea also possess rigid fins that are supported by cartilaginous rods. All together the shark has five different types of fins the paired pectoral fins, are used to lift the shark as it swims, the paired pelvic fins stabilize the shark, the one or two dorsal fins also stabilize the shark, a single anal fin provides stability in species where it is present, however not all sharks have the anal fin, and the caudal fin which propels the shark (Lineaweaver and Backus 1970). The sharks head structure consist of lateral eyes, a ventral external nose, and a mouth that is ventrally located at the tip of the snout. Some species possess an eyelid like structure called a nictitating membrane, which helps in protecting the eye from being injured when prey are thrashing around, and a nasal barber, which are sensory projections near the nasal (Lineaweaver and Backus 1970). In the mouth, teeth are modified, enlarged placoid scales. Having numerous rows of teeth attached at their bases by connective tissue, sharks have rows of replacement teeth th at are continually developed behind the outer row. As the functio... ... feeling to the slaughter of the shark species. Therefore, with positive education as an antidote to false and negative publicity the battle to save the endangered shark will be possible. In order to win the battle of losing the shark, the support of the general public will be needed to achieve this goal. Work Cited Baldridge, H.D. 1974. Shark Attack. Berkely Pub. Corp., New York. 263Baldridge, H.D. 1988. Shark aggression against man beginning of an understanding. 74(4)208-217Budker, Paul. 1971. Life of Sharks. Columbia University Press. 10-18pp.Davies, D. H. 1966. About Sharks and Shark Attack. New York Hobbs, Dorman. 240-255 pp.Ellis, Richard. 1976. The book of Sharks. New York Grasset and Dunlap. 110-130 pp.Lineaweaver, T. H., and R. H. Backus. 1970. Natural History of Sharks. Philadelphia and New York. 23-40 pp.Martin, M. 1985. The shark more threatened than threatening. Sea Frontiers. 31 296-303.Perrine, D . 1999. Sharks and Rays of the World. Voyageur Press, Stillwater, Minnesota. 132 pp.Woums, J., and L. Demski. 1993. Reproduction and Development of Sharks, Skates, Rays and Ratfishes. Environmental Biology of Fishes. 38(1) 270.

Active Aggression in Boys and Passive Aggression in Girls Essay

IntroductionIn understanding moral and ethical development of individuals, we have been exposed to a wide amount of information enlightening us of the complex ways in which both males and females cognitively develop their moral and ethical values. Through this we have knowledgeable about the many gender differences in these values, which has raised the question of why males and females branch apart in this development, when the separation follows, and if it is a result biological differences, or socialization. In studying violence, in particular, the two directions seem to lead further and further apart as about research shows that boys act more physically aggressive than girls. In fact, most scripts available on youth violence, and even studies done in the past, focus on the male population because that is where it seems to be most prevalent. Teenage girls are arrested far less frequently for serious raging crime than boys (a ratio of one to eight) (Siegal & Senna, 1991, 56). Why does this drastic form of aggression occur to an extreme in young males, and can the same epidemic be forming in young females? To answer this question information has been gathered and a questionnaire organize to assess peoples views on gender differences in aggression and what factors contribute to it. Gilligan and Garbarino Opinions on Violence in BoysThe first research that I encountered was James Gilligans M.D. book (1996) titled, VIOLENCE. Gilligan separates the epidemic of violence into three areas The Pathology of Violence, The Germ Theory of Violence, and The Epidemology of Violence. His research shows that people act violently as a means to attain, what to them is, justice. Gilligan found that most violent males, on an individua... ...intage Books. Magnarelli, M. (2001, August). Savior vs. snitch. Seventeen Magazine, (219-223). Music Olympus Home (2000). Eminem lyrics Im back. Retrieved November 17, 2001 from World Wide tissue http//www.musicolympus.com/eminem/marsh all-mathers-lyrics.htmiPaucke, B. (2001, August). Put the gun down. Seventeen Magazine, (138-141). Siegal, L. J., & Senna, J. J. (1991). adolescent delinquency Theory, practice, & law (4th ed.). St. Paul West Publishing. Weiler, J. (1999). An overview of research on girls and violence. Choices Briefs. Retrieved November 17, 2001 from the Institute for Urban and Minority Education, Teachers College http//iume.tc.Columbia.edu/choices/briefs/choices01.htmlWeiler, J. (1999). Girls and violence. Eric digest number 143. Retrieved November 17, 2001 from the World Wide Web http//www.ed.gov/databases/ERIC_Digests/ed430069.html

The Matrix Essay -- essays research papers

Im sitting in a chair, talking to a man that Ive wanted to know for a long time. His name is Morpheus I know that he knows more than I do about the humanness and how it works. Now its my turn, in each of his hands there is a check, in one theres a red pill and in the other a gruesome pill. The red pill will have me further my knowledge and the true nature of things will be revealed. The blue pill stops any further knowledge and my perception of things will remain unchanged. I homecoming the red pill. Why do I take the red pill?First of all, lets consider the way I am. I am a very nosy person who likes taking chances and risks. If Im given a glimpse of what is real how can I go back? Im curious as to what lies ahead. For Morpheus to po...

Creation of Identity in Chaim Potok’s The Chosen :: Potok Chosen Essays

Creation of Identity in The Chosen     Many forces can powerfully change the identity operator of a per boy. In the novel, The Chosen, a few of these forces are religion, family, and friends.   Religion is one of the main points in anyones identity and much of the book is based around the fact that the main characters, Reuven and Danny, are Jewish. In Dannys compositors case religion changes the entire way he was raised, as his father puts it, I did not want to drive my son away from God, but I did not want him to grow up a mind without a soul. (Potok pg. 266) During insurgent Saunders explanation of why he raised his son in silence he reveals that both God and a soul were key factors, these being both religious. Another example of religion playing a part on ones identity is when the fathers of the boys catch themselves in a battle over Zionism, Reb says Ill tell you who says it True Jews do not say such a thing. (Potok pg. 188) Reb Saunders deli actuall y in response to David Malters opinion take a shot at Reuvens identity. By challenging Reuvens beliefs it is hitting his identity quite hard, the issue is so soft the boys stop talking over it.   Family is another big chunk of ones identity. Reb Saunders identity is changed through many experiences of his brother. This not only affects him but affects Danny as well, comprehend as he was raised on his uncles mistakes, Reuven, I did not want my Daniel to become like my brother. His brothers mistakes challenged Reb to step up and follow in his fathers legacy, and when his son is caught in the same position it affects how he was treated. Family is also what you are taught by and things can be both beneficial and non. When first meeting Reb Saunders, Reb asks Reuven, And you know Hebrew. A son of David Malter surely knows Hebrew. (Potok pg. 121) A normal child may not understand Hebrew, but in Reuvens case because his father is very religious he does. Your knowledge o f the world is very much part of your identity and your family definitely affects that.

Evaluation of Dworkins and Habermass Approach to Civil Disobedience E

Evaluation of Dworkins and Habermass Approach to Civil DisobedienceThe following essay will attempt to valuate the approach taken by Dworkin and Habermas on their views of civil disobedience. The two main pieces of literature referred to will be Dworkin?s paper on Civil Disobedience and atomic Protest? and Habermass paper on Civil Disobedience Litmus Test for the Democratic Constitutional State. An outline of both Dworkins and Habermass approach will be given , except discussion will then focus on a reflective evaluation of these approaches. Firstly though, it is worth commenting on civil disobedience in a more general context. Most would agree that civil disobedience is a vital and protected form of political communication in modern constitutional democracies and shape up the civil disobedience has a legitimate if informal place in the political culture of the community. Civil disobedience can basically be broken bolt down into two methods, either intentionally violating the la w and thus incurring arrest (persuasive), or using the power of the masses to make prosecution too dear(p) to pursue (non persuasive).Dworkin takes a categorical approach to civil disobedience, by breaking it down into a number of different vitrines then applying certain conditions to each type to assess wether the disobedience should be allowed or not. He states that there are three different types of disobedience based on the motivations behind the action. These are single based, rightness based and constitution based civil disobedience. Briefly, integrity based disobedience is motivated when the law requires people to do something that goes against their personal integrity and is usually a matter of urgency. Dworkin gives an example of this as the Northern American citizen who covertly harbours and shelters slaves from the Southern citizens in violation of the Fugitive Slave Act. The second type of disobedience, justice based, is motivated by a peoples desire to oppose unju st policy in the hopes of reversing the policy, for example the civilian protest about the war in Iraq recently. Thirdly, policy based disobedience is somewhat different to the first two in that it is usually activated by minority groups who think a policy is dangerously unwise. As Dworkin puts it ?they think they know what is in the majority?s own interests.? Given these three types of disobedie... ...rity is not necessarily a clear majority and to a fault that majority decisions are quite often made under the pressures of time and lack of resources. Both Dworkin and Habermas have the same general views on civil disobedience (they both believe it is an essential form of political communication in a democratic state) but when they begin to examine the issues more closely, the differences in acknowledgment begin to become apparent between the two writers as outlined above. Bibliography.1. Articles/Books/ReportsRonald Dworkin, ?Civil Disobedience and Nuclear Protest? in A Matter of rationale (1985) 104-16.Jrgen Habermas, ?Civil Disobedience Litmus Test for the Democratic Constitutional State? (1985) 30Berkeley Journal of Sociology 95-116.2. Other SourcesAndrew Calabrese, Virtual non-violence? Civil disobedience and political violence in the information age (2004) 6 Emerald Info 326 available at http//spot.colorado.edu/calabres/Calabrese%20(civl%20dis).pdfWilliam Smith, Democracy, Deliberation and Disobedience (Paper presented at the UK Association for Legal and Social philosophy Annual Conference, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, April 2003).

Evaluation of Dworkins and Habermass Approach to Civil Disobedience E

Evaluation of Dworkins and Habermass Approach to civilized DisobedienceThe following essay give attempt to evaluate the approach taken by Dworkin and Habermas on their views of civil noncompliance. The two main pieces of literature referred to will be Dworkin?s authorship on Civil Disobedience and Nuclear Protest? and Habermass paper on Civil Disobedience Litmus Test for the Democratic Constitutional State. An outline of both Dworkins and Habermass approach will be given , further discussion will then focus on a reflective evaluation of these approaches. Firstly though, it is worth commenting on civil noncompliance in a more commonplace context. Most would agree that civil disobedience is a vital and protected form of political communication in modern constitutional democracies and further the civil disobedience has a legitimate if informal place in the political culture of the community. Civil disobedience can basically be broken down into two methods, either intentionally v iolating the law and thus incurring arrest (persuasive), or using the power of the masses to make prosecution too costly to pursue (non persuasive).Dworkin takes a categorical approach to civil disobedience, by breaking it down into a number of different types then applying certain conditions to each type to assess wether the disobedience should be allowed or not. He states that there are three different types of disobedience ground on the motivations behind the action. These are integrity based, justice based and policy based civil disobedience. Briefly, integrity based disobedience is motivated when the law requires people to do something that goes against their personal integrity and is usually a point of urgency. Dworkin gives an example of this as the Northern American citizen who covertly harbours and shelters slaves from the Southern citizens in violation of the Fugitive Slave Act. The second type of disobedience, justice based, is motivated by a peoples desire to oppose u njust policy in the hopes of reversing the policy, for example the civilian protest about the war in Iraq recently. Thirdly, policy based disobedience is somewhat different to the first two in that it is usually activated by minority groups who theorize a policy is dangerously unwise. As Dworkin puts it ?they think they know what is in the majority?s own interests.? Given these three types of disobedie... ...rity is not necessarily a clear majority and also that majority decisions are quite often made under the pressures of time and lack of resources. Both Dworkin and Habermas have the same general views on civil disobedience (they both suppose it is an essential form of political communication in a democratic state) but when they begin to examine the issues more closely, the differences in justification begin to last apparent between the two writers as outlined above. Bibliography.1. Articles/Books/ReportsRonald Dworkin, ?Civil Disobedience and Nuclear Protest? in A Matter of P rinciple (1985) 104-16.Jrgen Habermas, ?Civil Disobedience Litmus Test for the Democratic Constitutional State? (1985) 30Berkeley Journal of Sociology 95-116.2. Other SourcesAndrew Calabrese, Virtual non-violence? Civil disobedience and political violence in the information age (2004) 6 Emerald Info 326 available at http//spot.colorado.edu/calabres/Calabrese%20(civl%20dis).pdfWilliam Smith, Democracy, Deliberation and Disobedience (Paper presented at the UK Association for Legal and Social Philosophy Annual Conference, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, April 2003).

Consumers Take a Shine to Apple Inc. Essay

apple came back from near extinction to become one of the most revered technology companies in recent memory. They achieved this status by developing modern design products and pushing the limits of their commercializeing prowess. orchard apple tree is known for their ability to listen to consumers and revolutionize market segments by providing modern design laden and feature rich alternatives to the target markets. They employ strategies that might contradict normal convention by keeping their prices higher(prenominal) to build a brand im climb on of prestige and promote their products through word of mouth. The impact on marketing is hugely noniceable by other companies following suit with store models resembling Apple stores.Key Marketing Issues1. Identify Trends Apple built its business by recognizing trends for the ditial consumer. As Apple products poke out to age and become saturated in the market they must look to uncover the next big it product to brand as their ow n.2. War with Competitors Apple holds umteen patents on software and hardware that competitors imitate to bring products to market. With the complicated war between companies Samsung and Apple reaching the masses, people start to take sides and demonize Apple. Apple must learn walk the fine line of protecting its intellectual property without being seen as the big corporate entity that attacks every other company that tries to enter the market.3. Innovation Apples core products have enjoyed largely rave reviews and enormous profits, but the target market is starting to intent that Apple products are not as revolutionary as before. Even though the processers and screen quality continue to rise, the need to upgrade or debase another version of the same product is waning in consumers minds. Apple cannot lose sight of this and continue to explain the benefits of its products to consumers.4. Remember Customers old and new- Apple is known for passkey customer service. They must cont inue to coddle new customersto build their faithfulness without alienating the early adopters and by now seasoned customers. The originative customer service model must be sustained to ensure the competitive advantage is not lost.Personal Case AnalysisI conditioned that Apple is a juggernaut when it comes to their technological products and marketing goals. Apple focuses on the needs of customers light years ahead of their competition and make up before most consumers have realized they want Apples products. Through their innovative marketing involving social media, word of mouth, Apple Stores they have win over consumers about the high value of their product even lending to the formation of a Mac cult for its diehard fans. The way ahead for Apple is not to lose sight of its brand loyalty and continue to service the customers and entice them with the brands prestige. Even with the death of Steve Jobs, I believe Apple take form ahead to differentiate itself from the markets they are in.Case Questions1- How has Apple implemented the marketing concept?Apple implemented the marketing concept by focusing on customers needs through imagination, design, and innovation creating an emotional brand for its customers. Even though Apple is a technological company it takes a humanistic approach to self-colored the needs of its customers far better than the competition.2- Describe the role of Apple stores as an important part of its marketing strategy?Apple stores allow customers to move with physical products and discover the companies design language while receiving human interaction to enhance their experience. Customers who come into a store learn firsthand the vast get down of Apple products and the ease of connectivity.3- What will Apple need to do to affirm product innovation and customer loyalty?In order for Apple to maintain its product innovation it will have to refrain from complex diversification into other fields and continue to focus on delivering the most superior products to the market. Apple is dominant in refreshing their product lines every couple of years and should update Ipods, Imacs, and Ipads frequently as processers and designs age. For Apple to continue customer loyalty it must not alienate or diminish support and assistance to their customers. The empathetic company along with its employees is a value added experience to the customers.ConclusionsApple is a dynamic American comeback story. From the brink of obscurity it was saved by the very man which helped create it. Through its growth, Apple was able to produce innovative products and bring them to the market with style. The marketing juggernaut focused on the marketing concept always keeping its eyes on the customer. Apple must continue to evolve to changing markets and retool marketing strategies as it competes in key industriesWorks CitedMoorman, Christine, Why Apple is great marketer, Forbes, http//www.forbes.com/sites/christinemoorman/2012/07/10/why-apple-is-a -great-marketer/

Day Care in New York

Currently there are only about twelve or so day-care investigators on Long Island, whose responsibilities are to inspect and monitor all 1,659 providers caring for 35,319 preschool children in Nassau and Suffolk Counties. This number of investigators is insufficient, and has hindered the ability of these two counties to mightily inspect the quality of day care in These quizzers are called licensors or licensing representatives, who are civil servants and make a maximum of $44,739 this year. For an individual to be able-bodied to have an inspector of child care in the state ofNew York, the requirements are at least cardinal years of experience as an inspector of day-care or other childrens programs or as a designer or reviewer of various social serve programs, as well as few background The requirements in New York appear to be much stiffer than those in many other states. For example, California requires simply a college degree or six months experience with the state. Top offic ials have stated that all over the state of New York investigators have been struggling with their work as a result of the late surge in day-care providers.The state has said that licensors will arquire help in the very near future. The help will arrive in two forms In New York State this year, the number of cases per licensor is at its lowest since five years ago. It has dropped from 165 to 156 cases per licensor. During the next year, the state of New York will commission eleven or so workers at the Suffolk Department of Social Services and the Child Care Council of Suffolk to, working under contract with the state, inspect day-care providers in the county.This is in an attemp to lighten he work loads of the licensors in Suffolk county. It swells our ranks in terms of people who are out there actually doing inspections and are able to recommend an enforcement act, said Suzanne Zafonte Sennett, theatre director of the state Bureau of Early Childhood Services. Nassau county has no t yet voulenteered to participate because of doubts about the magnatudes of its potential positive effects. This year, for the first time ever, the state began braggart(a) formal instruction to licensing representatives. Experts from the State University ofNew York have developed two new training tools for the investigators. This past summer, the Long Island representatives went for their first ever formal training in day-care regulation, and have also in the past year obtained copies of a two volume manual of the state regulations, policy statements, state social services law and other guidelines to help investigators do their jobs more efficiently. Suzanne Zafonte Sennett also said that by next February investigators will have the aid of a new laptop-based computing device network called the Child Care Facility System.This system will allow investigators to track each providers complete history that can be updated as requirement at a quite rapid rate and used by everyone worki ng in the field of day-care regulation. The system will do away with the up-to-date abundance of stacks of paper and manila folders that are the core of the states system now, and will allow investigators to do their jobs quicker and with more efficiency. She said the plan is basically, jack off rid of the paper and put the entire licensing inspection process and the monitoring process online through aThe intense desire to improve the regulation of day-care of late has shown greatly. The percentage of child care complaints that were substantiated in the past five years is at its lowest, with drastic drops from 35% on Long Island to 19%, and 35% in New York State to 23%. If the current interest in improving the regulation of child care in the state of New York continues, the inspectors jobs will become less stressful, and child care will improve substantially and with great impact.

Integration of the baroque and modern architecture

How magnificent a structure like La capital of Cuba Vieja that is over 500 years of old graciously towered over the base on balls of Florida. From Colonial to art deco until modernism, tourists wondered around the antiquated city and they were drawn with the old cars lining and architectural gems that can be found in every receding of the city. In fact in 1982, it has earned the UNESCO Heritage List. A year after, a preservation campaign was launched in order to protect and restore the genuineness of the buildings.But as years gone by, Cuba became engrossed on tourism. In 1990 it has brought them large foreign revenue, majority of the buildings followed the bland design of the modern architecture to avenge customers. How sad it is to see the exquisite square highlighted by the 18th century baroque Columbus Cathedral incrementally depleted by economic and tourism goals. Personally, I find it very careless to redesign the building and to change the old architecture that has stood t here for long and has remained unchanged through time.The existing challenge thereby to current architectural design within the aforementioned region lies in the necessity of formulating a design that enables the fusion of the modern with what Carpentier refers to as Havanas strange baroquism in order to balance the city. The necessity of such is evident if one considers that the path of globalization has been determined for Cuba by the regionalistic character of its architecture. Tourism is a form of globalism that relies upon the interdependence of a global culture and that of a regional and cultural identity.The difficulty faced by architectural design thereby lies in the necessity of encapsulating modern design with the regionalism and the marketing image of the culture that serves as the unique proposition that underlies the continuous globalization of Havana. It is thereby necessary to enable the rapid reconfiguration of Havana, in order to un-fracture the results of the mod ern urban changes that have transformed and destroyed the citys spirit.1This dilemma faced by architectural designers is best verbalise by Paul Ricoeur as he states that the challenge lies in how to become modern and to return to sources (while) reviving an old, dormant civilization (in order for it to) take lift off in a universal civilization.2This is a difficult task since the two kinds of architecture contrast each other. Baroque architecture which is reflected by the Havana structures emphasizes on the unity among arts. The architecture, sculpture, and painting made by the baroque artist were remarkable traits of spatial relationships which may be illusionary or real. One cannot exsert the physical and emotional attraction that baroque arts once they get to glance on them. The buildings were amassed of great curving which poster rising and falling facades and causal agency with extraordinary complexity and size.Various shapes and domes are also vivid in baroque architecture . On the other hand, modern architecture depicts to the removal of ornament and to the reducing of form. For many, modern architecture is a result of modern advancement in technology and engineering and of course by the emergence of new building materials such as concrete, steel, iron and glass.Generally, it is all about functionality- the application of the principles of functionalism reflected in the use of materials, quantity and size. In short it is the rational engineering. The attempt to integrate the two by not salvaging the old architecture was overlooked by the Cuban government when the investments rise to tourism. There has also been a disparity between locals and the tourism facilities. rescue and revitalization of Habana entails a number of restorations and cooperation from the citizens and from the local government. The goal should poster social and economic exclusion that was created by the restructuring and revitalization in historic district remote Cuba. Since, mod ernization is inevitable, as it has already diffused and reached the city, application of modern architecture should be done with thorough planning, wise mapping, and careful infrastructure building without negative the old ones.BibliographyCoyula, Mario. The Old, Havana Way. DRCLAS website. Retrieved on January 23, 2008 fromhttp//www.drclas.harvard.edu/revista/articles/view/55CubavacationWebsite. Habana Vieja. Retrieved on January23, 2007from http//www.cubavacation.4t.com/photo3.htmlRicoeur, Paul. History and Truth. Trans. Charles Kelbley. Illinois Northwestern UniversityPress, 1965.Tung, Anthony. Preserving the Worlds Great Cities The Destruction and Renewal of the Historic Metropolis. refreshing York Random House, 2001.1 Anthony Tung, Preserving the Worlds Great Cities The Destruction and Renewal of the Historic Metropolis, (New York Random House, 2001), 430. 2 Paul Ricoeur, History and Truth, Trans. Charles Kelbley (Illinois Northwestern University Press, 1965).

Introspection Within Frankenstein by Mary Shelly Essay

Introspection reveals something about a person to himself. In a literary work such as Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Introspection reveals something about a person to themselves and the audience. Although the colossus of Frankenstein extinguished he is unruffled a slap-up person because he shows compassion, friendliness, and by dint of remorse for the bad things that he had done much of this had been shown through introspection Also, the ogre had no control of him when he perpetrate murder, therefore he is pricy even though he committed murder.The monster shows that he is good and non evil by showing compassion. He shows this when the monster realized that the family of peasants were unhappy because of their poverty that the monster had been contributing to by stealing their food. When the monster realizes this he becomes torn by his guilty conscience he stops surreptitiously taking their food and does what he can to reduce their hardship by collecting firewood and leaving i t outside their house for them. Before the monster finds out what causes their despair he says that he is deeply affected by their unhappiness, The young man and his companion often went apart and appeared to weep. I saw no cause for their unhappiness, but I was deeply affected by it (71).This shows that the monster has a good heart and conscience and that he can show compassion. The monster also shows compassion when he helps a woman who is drowning. The monster says, She continued her course along the precipitous sides of the river, when suddenly her foot slipped, and she fell into the rapid stream. I rushed from my hiding-place and with extreme labour, from the force of the current, saved her and dragged her to shore. She was senseless, and I endeavoured by every means in my power to restore animation(93), showing that he did his trounce to save the woman because of his compassion towards her.Although Frankensteins the Tempter is often described as rude, he is friendly. He trie s to make friends with the family of peasants which he had been helping secretly. Frankensteins Monster attempts to befriend the family of peasants, but is harshly rejected. The monster says, You and your familyare the friends whom I seek (88), to the old man, signifying that he is looking to make friends. This shows that Frankensteins Monster is a good person. A nonher thing that shows the monsters friendliness is that he calls people that do not know him friends. For theoretical account, Frankensteins Monster calls the family of peasants his friends. Frankensteins Monster says, I slept the remainder of the sidereal day was spent in observing my friends.(73). this shows that Frankensteins Monster is friendly. Frankensteins Monsters friendliness is a sign that he is good.Although the monster killed he is still good because he showed remorse for his negative actions. For example, the monster when the monster was talking to Walton he says, You hate me, but your abhorrence cannot equ al that with which I regard myself. I look on the hands which executed the deed (152). The monster essentially said that he is disgusted by himself and he explains that it is because of his negative actions. Another example of the monsters remorse is when the monster tells Walton, After the murder of Clerval I returned to Switzerland, heart-broken and overcome. I pitied Frankenstein my pity amounted to horror I abhorred myself (151). The monster is saying that later on the murdering Henry Clerval he felt so bad for Frankenstein that he described it as horrible. This shows that the monster felt deep remorse after one of his few murders meaning that he was senseless for committing the act.The monster is good because he was not in control of himself when committing murder. The monster even said, I knew that I was preparing for myself a deadly torture, but I was the slave, not the master, of an impulse which I detested yet could not disobey (150). By saying, preparing for myself a de adly torture (150), the monster meant killing because the guilty conscience after murder was deadly torture to him. So essentially the monster is saying that murder was an impulse which he did not like but he could not disobey the impulse that he was a slave to.An example of this impulse is when the monster said, Urged by this impulse, I seized on the boy as he passed and displace him towards me (94). When the monster seized the boy, he strangled him shortly after. The monster was talking about the same impulse which he was a slave to. The monster was put through immenseemotional pressure with a childlike mind and the body of a monster. The monster had no control over the impulse which led him to kill therefore he was not to blame thus acquitting him of murder. Therefore it cannot be argued that the monster is bad because he was not in control of himself.It cannot be argued that the monster is bad because of murder because he was not in control. Also the monster showed emotions syn onymous with being a good person. These emotions include remorse, compassion, and friendliness among others. This shows the monster to be without a doubt good. The real monsters are the people who led the monster to commit murder by treating him poorly. This mirrors countless real world situations such as school shootings, perhaps the shooting in Columbine when a few students were out casted, then they committed a massacre in the school. The same formula of an outcast with the mind of a child, with power, in the case of columbine, guns, killing many because he or she was out casted is apparent in the book Frankenstein as it was in other shootings.Works CitedShelley, Mary Wollstonecraft. Frankenstein, Mary Shelley. Harlow Pearson Education, 2012. Print.

Compare and contrast Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe with Golding’s Lord of the Flies Essay

This essay will compare the twain novels, Robinson Crusoe and Lord of the Flies, to see how each author reflected the point of view of parliamentary law at the eon that they lived in. The disposition of refining will be viewed from their two diametric perspectives.Daniel Defoe published Robinson Crusoe in 1719 William Golding published Lord of the Flies in 1954. Both novels are the first assembly works of their respective authors and they deal with the issue of being deprived of the surroundings of the civilisation that they are used to. The former is ab place a man, shipwrecked rep eraseedly, and how he survives in the face of slavery and savagery. The latter concerns a group of schoolchildren whose plane crashes onto an island after a nuclear war breaks come out of the closet and explains how they cope and change as time wears on with no sign of a rescue.Although the subject matter of these two books is similar on the surface, there is a contrast in the way the two author s represent civilisation. Daniel Defoe was a novelist, journalist, businessman and spy. He defended William of Orange and Marys rise to the throne. He attacked the Church of England in his book The Shortest Way with Dissenters and he was fined and imprisoned, that after his release he became a spy for the government. He did not begin writing until he was almost sixty.The Robinson Crusoe narrative was inspired by the literal experience of Alexander Selkirk on the island of Juan Fernandez from 1704 to 1709. Defoe wrote for the middle and lower chassises and his realism and sentimentalism pleased them. At the time Britain was at the beginning of its Empire building phase and was entree a Golden Age. After the union with Scotland in 1707, internal trade prospered in this, the largest customs-free area in Western Europe. The aristocracy and upper middle class that controlled Parliament also controlled the principal barter and banking companies, so that the growth of new enterprises was more rapid than anywhere else in Europe.The gradual control of the seas, the establishment of trading posts in exotic lands, and the policy of taking overseas territories as booty from successful wars enabled Britain to gain commercial benefits and to build the worlds largest empire. Inside Britain, the industrial Revolution was under way. New countries were seen as lands of opportunity and resource many passel emigrated to make their fortune in tobacco growing or aureate mining etc. There was a general air of optimism concerning mankinds future and when Crusoe is shipwrecked the plainly survivor on an unknown island he fights for survival of the fittest not only in the physical sense but also in the sense that he fights for his belief that civilisation would conquer all(prenominal) difficulties.The briny character of Defoes book is Robinson Crusoe. Crusoe cherished to go to sea and explore rather than follow his fathers wishes and practise law as it says on the first p age My fatherdesignd me for the Law but I would be satisfied with nothing but going to Sea. Robinson Crusoe repeatedly went out to sea, even though after each expedition he always vowed to go home and stay on land. lastly he was shipwrecked on an island and this is where the main narrative of the fib begins.In this book he retains a strong sense of civilisation. This is shown after he rescues a savage from other savages who were about to eat him. He called him Friday after the day that he had met him, immediately taught him English and what his morals were I likewise taught him to say Master, and then let him know, that was to be my nameI would give him Cloaths. Crusoe also warned Friday off cannibalism and when he later rescues a Spaniard and Fridays father from savages, he thought he had an example of society How like a King I looked The whole country was my ownproperty so that I had undoubted Right of DominionMy plurality were perfectly subjugated I was out-and-out(a) Lord and Law-giver. Order is brought out of chaos by civilisation.The Lord of the Flies, on the other hand, was written when the Cold War was under way, nuclear tensions were high and people were nervous and fearful about the future of mankind. The story reflects Goldings thoughts about civilisation what in his view it was really like when the coating was stripped away. The story begins with the aeroplane crashing and the group of schoolchildren forming a semblance of a society with a democratically appointed leader. However as the narrative progresses, civilisation slowly fall apart the main group of boys become savages and lives are taken. The book ends with all sense of civilisation being lost and the main character running for his life. Eventually civilisation is restored in the form of a Royal Navy cruiser, after spotting the signal that the boys initially lit, coming to rescue them.The main character in Lord of the Flies is named Ralph and this story starts with another boy and him discussing what happened to the plane that they were in. After finding more children and no adults he called a meeting where he said, Seems to me that we ought to rent a primary(prenominal) to decide things. This shows he had some views on the need for planning. Jack, another boy, also had some sense of civilisation After all, were not savages. Were English and the English are best at everything. This is ironic, as later on he is the one to break all the rules and become the chief of the savages. Eventually they came to a disagreement over a signal they had lit to try and attract rescue ships. Ralph wanted to keep it going, but the other children wanted to hunt animals. The group acted like a savage tribe and eventually chooses to abandon civilised living one of Ralphs friends, Piggy, offers the choiceWhich is better to be a pack of painted niggers like you are, or to be sensible like Ralph is? Which is better to have rules and agree, or to hunt and kill? Which is better, law and rescue, or hunting and breaking things up?The group then killed him and Ralph was running for his life. He represents a leader of a democratic society, which soon collapsed. One chanced nothing What could they do? Beat him? So what? Kill him? A stick sharpened at both ends. At the end, when an police officer from the rescue ship asks him who was in charge, he tell himself the leader again knowing that no one would dare challenge him in the face of civilisation protected by berth. Ralph had no power in the story to protect his civilisation. Power lay with those who had the weapons.In Robinson Crusoe human freedom, based on reason, is seen to be a higher way of living in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Defoe notes the presence of religious differences and uses the situation to express his belief that freedom of belief should overrule religious bigotryWe had but three Subjects, and they were of three different Religions. My man Friday was a Protestant, his Father was a Pagan and a Cannibal, and the Spaniard was a Papist however, I allowd Liberty of Conscience throughout my Dominions.The opposite is true in Lord of the Flies as the group degenerates from civilised English schoolboys to primitive hunters only interested in the hunt and the kill. A bullshits head on a pole represents religion in this story, similar to a totem pole that the native Americans and other similar tribal people used. This represents a relapse to a less reasonable form of existence.Lord of the Flies is similar to Animal Farm by George Orwell, in that the impression of civilisation disappears and chaos reigns as they overthrow the person in control and all the order that goes with it. By contrast, Robinson Crusoe is similar in outlook to The Swiss Family Robinson (Johann Wyss) in that both retain an optimistic outlook even after they have been shipwrecked on the island. In both of the above books they find and make living areas, they capture nonsensical animals to make a f arm and they both are religious. A further modern example of the Castaway plot is in TV shows like big(a) Brother or other situations where a group of people is stranded in an area and has to adapt to keep any semblance of control. The pressure seems to require the group and behaviour is altered compared with what is normally seen in public society.The overall feel of Robinson Crusoes plot is optimistic reflecting the times that Defoe lived in. Rene Descartes, a philosopher of the period, believed in the power of human spirit and reason over the force of nature. He said that True knowledge must come from human reason alone. Defoe uses pirates and savages to emblemise a more primitive and uncontrolled force and uses Crusoes triumph over them to illustrate human spirit. Lord of the Flies, however, is pessimistic all semblance of civilised society is stripped away. The two world wars undermined to ability of human beings to interact and use reason. Advances in society and technolog y had destroyed faith in rationalism and a belief grew that if left to our own devices, public would in essence revert to animals. In the former novel the main character was on his own and it was only later did he have any company. There was no pressure on him to change into a savage and he could keep to the way he was without anything to transform him.Lord of the Flies, however, portrays children like a pack of wolves, with the most influential ones being the leaders. When one of them started to backslide into savagery, he took the rest with him. William Golding essentially believes that all humans are evil inside, but it is just that civilisation puts pressure on you to keep in place and if it were not for the controls present in civilised society, we would all be like the savage group. There was no Piggy to talk sense. There was no solemn assembly for debate nor dignity of the conch.The Navy officer who arrived to take them back to the waiting ship said, I should have thought th at a pack of British boys would have been able to put up a better show than that. Robinson Crusoe, on the other hand, arrived home with Friday (his servant) and immediately wanted to set sail again for South America. My true friend the widow gravely diswaded me from it, and so far prevaild with me, that for almost seven years she prevented my running abroad. This shows that he still had an adventurous spirit and was willing to go out again confident that he would be able to cope with any troubles.Both stories show that civilisation needs controls before it is effective rules need to be enforced and reason alone may not be enough to ensure survival. Crusoe may not have survived without his gun and Ralph had nothing to protect himself with when the symbol of civilisation (the conch) was broken. In spite of this similarity, Defoes book presents a positive outlook for the future of humanity as civilisation spread across the globe, whereas Goldings work suggested that the weapon would b e used not to support civilisation, but to destroy it. Both reflect the world view of their times.

An Existentialism View Toward Batman and Naruto Essay

I. Theory of Existentialism Existentialism is a philosophical movement that posits that man-to-mans create the meaning and join of their lives, as opposed to deities or authoritites creating it for them. It emerged as a movement in twentieth-century literature and philosophy, though it had forerunners in earlier centuries. Existentialism generally postulates that the absence of a transcendent force (such as God) means that the individual is entirely free, and therefore, ultimately responsible. It is up to tender-hearteds to create an ethos of personal responsibility outside either mark belief formation.In existentialism views, personal articulation of being is the olny way to rise above humanitys absurd condition of much abject and inevitable death. Existentialism is a re performance against traditional philosophies, such as rationalism and empiricism, that seek to disc everyplace an ultimate swan in metaphysical principles or in the structure of the observed world, and there by seek to discover universal meaning. Existentialism originated with the nineteenth-century philosophers Soren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche. It became prevalent in Continental philosophy, and literary figures such as Fyodor Dostoevsky to a fault contributed to the movement.In the 1940s and 1950s, French existentialism such as Jean-Paul Satre, Albert Camus, and Simone de Beauvoir, wrote scholarly and fictional works that popularized existential themes such as dread, boredom, alienation, the absurd, freedom, commitment, and nothingness. Walter Kaufmann describes existentialism as The refusal to run to any school of thought, the repudiation of the adequacy of any body of beliefs whatever, and especially of systems, and a marked dissatisfaction with traditional phylosophy as superficial, academic, and remote from life. Existentialism tends to focus on the enquiry of human existence the feeling that there is no purpose, indeed nothing, at the core of existence. Finding a way to counter this nothingness, by embracement existence, is the fundamental theme of existentialism, and the root of the phylosophys name. In existentialism view, they asserts that a human finds oneself already in a world and prior context that the human cannot think away. In other words, the ultimate and unquestionable reality is not consciousness but existence.A central proposition of existentialism is that humans touch on their receive meaning in life. Such a view might be phrased technically by philosophers as existence precedes essence, that is a humans existence conceptually precedes the essence or meaning that may be ascribed to the life. Satre, in Essays in Extentialism, further highlights this consciousness of being thrown into existence in the following fashion If man, as the existentialist conceives him, is indefinable, it is because at first he is nothing. Only afterward will he be several(prenominal)thing, and he himself will pay off made what he will be. Emphasizing action, freedom, and decision as fundamental, existentialist oppose themselves to rationalism and positivism. That is, they argue against definitions of human beings as primarily rational. Rather, existentialists look at where people find meaning. Existentialism asserts that people actually make decisions based on what has meaning to them rather that what is rational. A further type of existentialism is agnostic existentialists, who make no claim to know whether or not there is a greater picture rather, they simply assert that the great truth is that which the individual chooses to act upon.II. What is Superhero A superhero whatevertimes written as super hero is a fictional character of extraordinary physical ability dedicated to acts in the sake of public interest. Since the debut of the prototypal superhero Superman in 1938, stories of superheroes ranging from brief episodic adventures to continuing years-long sagas grow dominated American comic books and crossed over into other media. A female superhero is sometimes called a superheroine or super heroine.By most definitions, characters need not pretend actual superhuman powers to be deemed superheroes, not, although sometimes bounds such as costumed crimefighters be used to refer to those without such powers who have many other common traits of superheroes. The two-word version of the term is a trademark co-owned by DC Comics and Marvel Comics. There have been successful superheroes in other countries most of whom shargon the conventions of the American model. Examples include Cybersix from Argentina, headmaster Canuck from Canada and the heroes of AK Comics from Egypt.For this Western area, I will busy Batman as the representative. Unlike many superheroes, Batman has no superpowers and instead relies on his own scientific knowledge, detective skills, an athletic abilities. Batman is physically at the peak of human ability in dozens of areas, notably martial arts, acrobatics, strenght, and esca pe artistry. Rather than simply outfighting his opponents, Batman often uses cunning and planning to beat up them. Batmans costumes incorporates the imagery of a bat in assign to frighten criminals.Japan is the only country that nears the US in output of superheroes. The earlier of these wore scarves either in addition to or as a substitute for capes and many wear helmets instead of masks. Moonlight Mask, Ultraman, Kamen Rider, Super Sentai (the basis for Power Rangers), Metal Heroes and Kikaider have become popular in Japanese tokusatsu live-action shows, and Science Ninja Team Gatchaman, Casshan, The Guyver, and Sailor Moon are staples of Japanese anime and manga. However, most Japanese superheroes are shorter-lived. go American entertainment companies update and reinvent superheroes, hoping to keep them popular for decades, Japanese companies retire and introduce superheroes more quickly, usually on an annual basis, in order to shorten merchandise lines. In addition, Japanese manga often targets female readers, unlike U. S. comics, and has created such varieties as magical girl (e. g. Cardcaptor Sakura) for this audience. For this Eastern area, I will take Naruto as the representative. Naruto whose full name is Uzumaki Naruto is a young boy who dreams of becoming the leader of his Hidden Village.It will be difficult though for Naruto, because when he was a baby an evil demon was placed inside him to stop its rampage. As Naruto grew the townspeople saw Naruto himself as the demon, even though he was merely its container. Naruto lives in a world populated by ninja villages. The ninja serve as the armies for the countries that inhabit the world. Most of the countries have their own Hidden Village, which serves to train and manage the ninja of the country. Also the ninja in the series are able to utilize jutsu techniques, which are the secrecy, body and illusion arts of the ninja.These allow the ninja to perform many amazing skills such as the employment of the surrounding elements. III. Batman and Naruto Their Differences and Their Revelance In Existentialism The true feature of Batman as a common people is Bruce Wayne, a millionaire industrialist. He inherited a big corporation, Wayne Corporation, from his father. The self-importance Batman was born because of two accident. The first was the murder of Bruces parents. Bruce witnessed his parent killed in a gun-accident. A street-criminal shot them to death. The second was Bruce falling down into a countermine in Waynes manor.He fell into a dark and humid cave where a hundred of bats lived. Those two accidents led Bruce to learn about martial arts and gadget-operating skill in order to fight the crime in Gotham city. His fear of bat made him wear a bat-costume in doing his operation. Thus, Batman as a superhero who fight a crime has born. This is the very purpose why Batman wants to fight crime a personal vendetta against criminals. Since Batman does not have any superpowers, he re lies on his own scientific knowledge, detective skills, an athletic abilities. Also his wealth enables him to get much modern and sophisticated gadget in order to beat his nemesis.In other hand, Naruto, instead of his lack of intellectual ability in solving a problem, his friend still considers some of his actions brilliant. Naruto does all of his action by intuition, not by a precise step as a ninja should do. What makes Naruto a superhero is that he possesses massive abundant chakra energy inside his body. This chakra is originated from a Nine-Tailed Demon Fox that is sealed inside his body. Together with his friends and mentor, Naruto solve the problem and fight with the evil ninjas. They act in a group of 4 ,3 ninjas and a mentor.They perform a destination combat by using martial arts and ninjutsu, and a long-range combat by using flying toughie or shuriken. Once they accomplished a mission, they report to the hokage, which is the leader of the village. Yet, the very important thing that makes they both become a superhero is that there exist some nemesis, villains, that must be eliminated. They both make some struggles to get rid of those system distracted. What contrastiveiate them is the way they make these struggles. Batman eliminates crime in Gotham by his own rule. He does not obey the rules prevailed in that city.He by design takes action againts criminal without involving the authorities. It can be concluded that Batman makes his own system to fix the system. However, Batman intentionally or not does not kill his enemy. He just sents those criminals to the authorities, to be prisoned or not. Batmans worst nemesis, The Joker, is still alive until now. Although they often have some fight, but neither Batman or The Joker is condemned to death. While Narutos job is to keep the system in his village to be kept save. He does not violate the system prevailed in his village, instead he is forced to obey that system.His acts are being ruled by Hokage, the highest authority in the village. He is a kind of paid superhero that acts upon a mission that is given by that Hokage. Once they accomplished that mission, they have report to that Hokage. Here, Naruto biggest enemy, Kabuto, is remain alive until now. What makes this difference? It is because the different culture that affect the people in West and East. Why Batman have a nerve to make his own system to fix the main system prevailed in his city is due to the Western way of thinking. Western culture tends to emphasize critical thinking.They are learned to break the rules if they think that there are some errors in those rules. Their new ideas are being welcomed, even they are supported to make new inventions. While Eastern country tend to close their eyes. They have to accept what the older people says. They are not being couraged to make some critics toward the culture. They tend to give high respect (sometimes not in a proper measure) toward conventional ideas. Here it implies in the way Batman and Naruto makes their struggle to fight crimes. Then another point where existentialism takes place in addition emmerges. Why those superheroes do not kill their enemies?It is because they need their nemesis so that they can be a superheroes still. Lets we go back to the question of what makes those superheroes superhero? What do they pursue? They want to eliminate crimes. Then we come to the question of what causes this crime? Criminals. So superheroes exist because there are some criminals. If there are no criminals, so there are no superheroes. Like what Satre has said, If man, as the existentialist conceives him, is indefineable, it is because at first he is nothing. Only afterward will he be something, and he himself will have made what he will be. Thus, superhero is nothing if there is no criminal to make him defineable. This is the meaning of existence front essence. I would like to use the term that coined by Heidegger, throwness, that is human beings a re thrown into existence without having chosen it. Whether superhero or the enemy do not have the power to choose what they want to be. First they just exist in the world, then they just do the thing that they believe as a greatest truth. This is that greatest truth that they choose to act upon to find the essences of their existencies. Noviana Indah Tri Wahyuni a paper for Comparative Studies Superhero Theme.

Essay on the Next Global Stage

pic SEMINAR CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Essay on ?The Next Global Stage ? By Kenichi Ohmae 2005, Pearson Education, Inc, publishing as Wharton School Publishing, bran- brisk Jersey. ATLANTIC INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY HONOLULU, HAWAI July 2007 Introduction In his yield, The Next Global Stage, Challenges and Opportunities in our Borderless World, the author Kenichi Ohmae, one of the populations spark advance work organization and corporate strategists, makes the bring out point that globalisation is a f issue, here to stay and unstopp suitable.In contributeition, we atomic number 18 moving to the next institution(prenominal) stage, led by the world elite of net income-ians, a patient of of world(prenominal) tribe, and our leaders in a borderless world. Ohmae does non head teacher at any moment the sustain powerfulness of the inter subject world product model, nor the principles that rule planetaryisation, nor the gentleman skillfuls of various countries, nor any othe r values. He accepts that profit and the prosperity and even wealth are part of the capitalist ball-shaped world .Those countries, regions such(prenominal) so in his terminology, corporations or individuals that do non brace the flexibility to adapt to the saucily reality result be wiped out by the scotch and tender forces uphill and leading globalization. The author explains in detail, the key drivers of the globalization, such(prenominal) as the no theory of the miserliness dynamics, the leverage of the thorough platforms for success and growth, the English quarrel of Microsoft PC operating systems, or the prevalence of global brands.He points out the tonic face technology is giving the world and object lessons of g everywherenments which put economic prosperity at the headland of their agendas, independent of the policy-making system, i. e. China, other non democratic countries and countries with a political system ground on individual immunity. Ohmae focuses on the technical capacities and skills that the leaders of the new global world must have in order to get through in it.It is a very interesting book that offers a vision of economic growth where the main objective is to root for the money in the form of investment, local or foreign, to those areas that make the smalllylist of most interesting places to invest and create wealth. Ohmae describes the skills mandatory to prosper in it and the characteristics of efficiency and competitiveness that attract investors. His viewpoint is that of the capital, without considering the freedom or homosexual rights issues in human social and economic growth. In this maven the book is controersial.It does non question Globalization and explains with very good arguments the roadmap to success in it. The preeminence of the capital over any other production chemical element or human suppuration is assumed. Ohmae is one of the most famous strategists, business persons, and academics in busin ess and management theories and practices. He admits that traditional economic theories do not work anymore and that the case study cost, based on learning from the past and traditionally followed in western universities lacks relevance to the in store(predicate) and is obsolete to hit the books and learn to the highest degree the new realities.He is a believer in innovation and leadership as a means to improve the skills of future business leaders (and political ones, independently of their ideology, paradoxically enough). I am going to analyze, develop and comment on the main ideas contained in this in-chief(postnominal) book, recommendable to all those dealing in the development of economic, business and management theories and practices. Whether one is a practitioner or an academic, I think that legion(predicate) of the ideas are very relevant to our global world. If you lack to succeed in it, this book contains many recipes for success.The question that I entrust be try ing to answer end-to-end this paper is whether you puke skip the question of the model of economic growth in a sustainable way for the planet. And thitherfore for humanity . I will add my ideas to the analysis in the conclusions. I will start my analysis of the book by discussing the key ideas. Part 1 The Stage The world as a stage World blanket(a) music tours are a symbol of globalization . The author uses Riverdance, the Irish musical with its Celtic music and Irish dancing, as a metaphor for the global economy.It is originated and performed by participants of different subject areaities and is enjoyed in many countries or stages. It is an encapsulated congressman of players in the global stage. The global economy is invisible, that its effects are evident through and throughout the world. We are players on the global stage and we all feel its effects, no matter where they take place. Ohmae says that China is the country that is benefiting the most from global economy, espec ially those regions wish Dalian, that have an advance of being attractive with incentives to attract direct foreign Investment or DFI .China deposenot be seen as a unity but as a group of regions with different approaches and levels of political and economic independence. In reality, those regions are competing with one another for investment and resources, not from China, but from the outside world. Ohmae explains the examples of two countries that have embraced globalization, such as Ireland and Finland. The first by attracting DFI and the second one by embracing the internationalization as the natural situation, plus the innovation and write outledge based economies that both countries promote.They have taken the whole world as their natural market, and they have not been economically nationalistic. What is the Global Economy? x Borderless Tariffs are disappearing, but borders still exit for people and goods for the sake of security and safety. But in terms of the key factors of business life, the world has become borderless. These business factors are designated as the foursome Cs communications, capital, corporations and consumers. -Effective communications, with the development of internet in the mid-1990s onwards the world is getting truly borderless. The second C, capital, aided by the deregulation of pecuniary markets, is also a beneficiary of a borderless world with the US dollar the monetary platform of the globalization so far. -The third C, corporations, have been palmyly responding to the globalization by locating their functions in different countries, that is to say, for example, R&D in Switzerland, Engineering in India, Financing in London, etc. -And the last C, consumers, enabled by the internet to compare prices and products and making much more informed choices.And also the products are made in different countries, e. x. its fabric in one country, its assembling summons in another and its design in a third one. . Invisible Transact ions and settlements of money now take place mostly on and through computers. Plus the B2B employment ex transfigures, or as C2C auctions. Most ATMs close to the world give money in the local currency with foreign credit loosens. in that location is no way that political relations stand know what you have withdrawn and spent abroad or how much you have spent with a credit control panel to purchase goods and services across national borders. Cyber connected The global economy would not be possible without the cyber technology giveing large amounts of data to be transferred fantastically chop-chop. The internet is entirely the most public part of it. Voice over IP (Internet Protocol) is rapidly facilitating and making cheaper the communications. Everything and everybody with access to the internet can connect. . Measured in multiples Money makes the world go round. Money is the main and almost single value in the global economy.Shareh experienters demand to take advantage of business opportunities with expectations of profit. Ohmae states that the current globalization process is in its infancy and more changes, many of them permanent, will go on to benefit the world. Globalization is an opportunity to create more wealth and prosperity, as long as one has the recipes or skills necessary to succeed in it. His view contrasts starkly with the negative opinions of these same accepts expressed by other ecology-oriented authors and economists.In my opinion, we have to be positive and in spite of appearance the global stage and develop the skills that represent an evolution ofhumanity towards a better stage,provided that using those characteristics to create economic incentives are based on the maintenance and regeneration of the sustainability of the planet. In other words, I think that adding new values in the market economy can direct or redirect development towards those sustainability values, such as comfortion of human rights, freedom, democracy and protection of the environment.In my judgement, that is where some of the defenders of a collectivist approach to development are wrong. The human individual thrives in a free global stage that protects and promotes the right values with a regulatory framework based upon freedom and democracy, so the planet can increase its wealth and reach all the corners of it. Opening Night Globalization started with the most grave Earth-changing event . The opening night of capitalism spins around the information and telecoms renewing, with Bill Gates as the epitome of this new era.The fall of Soviet communism was due to the opening of Russia (The Soviet Union) give thanks to Gorbachev and his reforms with the glasnost (transparency). This was another key change towards a borderless globalized world. The dollar as the world currency after the agreement of the G5 in New York, and the flexibilization of currency exchange rate. The monetary renewing to combat Budget deficit in the 80s in the U SA was another key factor for the fiscal revolution in public finance management.Both helped the globalization process at the beginning of the 90s. The Microsoft eruption and accessible information technology and software have become a commonplace communication tool in todays world and is the key technological factor for the new global stage. The coming of China into the world economy, with their reforms accepting efficiency and prosperity and private property with the famous, one country, two systems, claimed by the Communist Party leader Deng Xiaoping, and the cover upd by Zhu Ronji, was not short of a revolution.China now exhibits capitalism in its rawest form. And finally, the internet at the beginning of the 90s and the development of the world wide web with its common hypertext language allow millions to communicate and has changed pro orderly our way of living and working. These are facts and Ohmae is right when he says that they are here to stay and that the global stage is spreading more and more, not confined to an elite, but affecting an ever growing part of the world population.Turning our backs to them would not be rational, these situations give more freedom to people, companies and politicians all over the world and should not limit Freedom, which is the most important human value, but enable societies to protect the weak and provide equal opportunities for people to make their confess choices. Each of us knows better how to make decision for ourselves. Certainly better than governments. The idea is that Politicians set up frameworks, where fair values, not only profit rule, and allow the arket, with its limitations watched upon to bring prosperity and redistribute wealth with human criteria for the general benefit of all individuals. I do not believe in limitations on freedom, be it political, social or economic freedom. Countries with no democracy cannot claim that everything goes at the expense of prosperity. In other words, the Singapore m odel vs the Chinese model or the western model. For me prosperity does not justify political or human right limitations. The end of Economics The Global economy is not a theory, it is a reality.Not even economists generalise how it works. The old masters theories and the well kn stimulate parameters do not work anymore. Economic theories are used to explain causalities, especially within a country . The problem is that national economies do not exist anymore. There is no model to explain the global economy as such, because we are dealing with many parameters and variables, and so many units of economy, so many new financial products, bonds, hedge funds, and so many derivatives and multiples, that make it almost impossible to record a mathematical economic model.The theory of complexity is more suitable to approach this new 21st coke economy, fundamentally different from the 20th ampere-second one. Part of the paradox that surrounds economic theory is that it is often divorced fr om the world in which it has been developed. The Author cites several classic economic theories from old masters such as Adam Smith, David Ricardo, or Keynes that explain the reality around them. However, the global economy of today involves new thinking to tackle its realities.The technological revolution has transformed geopolitics, including turning obsolete the nation-states. Economic environments are constantly changing and are difficult to encapsulate. The liquidity of money, says the author, is another feature of the global economy. There is a constant flow, no absorption anywhere absorption would cause inflation. traditionalistic economic theory cannotexplain this either. Technology and deregulation have liberated money from national economies. Money flows to areas of highest return, no matter where that is.Money has not patriotism. There is an over liquidity. Deflations antidote was inflation harmonise to the theories of some famous economists (Paul Krugman) but the Japa nese example contradicts the theory. Consumers know better than economists what is good for them and what to do with their money. Another aspect of monetary policy that the advent of the global economy has altered is the position of interest rates. more(prenominal) and more individuals save, for instance in a portfolio of assets in the global world in the world stocks exchanges and the different currencies.The theory of complexity was developed because the traditional analog theories could explain less and less the complexity of the world, the relationships, the behaviors, the expectations of individuals, corporations and governments. There more and more thinkers, academics and business people who, standardised Kenichi Ohmae, see a parallel between the global economy and the world of complexity. Predictability, or more so the lack of it, is one. A small change in one variable can have a huge and inexplicable meeting elsewhere. Traditional theories tended to think that equilibriu m was the natural state of economic systems.Nobody is completely sure of how the very recently developed global economy works. The old economic paradigms that supported the classical theories have been broken, but despite that many countries, or governments find difficult changing habits, the old interventionism, or touching a key to obtain a result is still in place, but with sometimes opposite results to those expected. Those who do not understand the new economic paradigms are liable to become the victim of someone else who does. In the developed world the economic policy should focus on asset appreciation, which has much bigger impact than increasing the flow of income.China, the author says, in one of them. So, in summary, some the characteristics of the new economic paradigm of the global world according to the author, are . For the first time in human history, prosperity and riches do not depend on existing wealth. In the global economy, there is no need for mineral resources or colonies, or any other traditional resources. A country or a region can attract foreign investment to create prosperity . The world has an excess of capital. There is plenty of money always looking for places to invest. A regions has to show worthy of consideration.Regions know that they are in a buyers market and that they have to repugn for investment. Investment means prosperity. . Size no longer matters. The need of an intrinsic substantial market is not necessary anymore. International success is accessible to countries with small populations, i. e. Nokia in Finland, Ireland, etc. I agree fully with the books ideas about the end of the old economic theories. The complexity of the borderless world, where individuals, corporations and governments try to maximize their return on investment is the reality of today.The global economy still has to acquire its theorist, with the permanent state of flux and metamorphosis as a defining characteristic. We see how the global econom y emerges in front of us, but it is difficult to grasp. Those who understand it and use new thinking, succeed. Innovation and productivity for competitiveness are the real drivers. Part 2 Stage Directions. Playmakers For the author, the geographical and economic unit of the global economy is the region. Not so much the nation-state which, despite its political importance, cannot be viewed as an economic unit within the global economy.That is why political economy analyse in classic economic theory is obsolete. The nation-state had its own currency and its natural territory and economic boundaries. With the global borderless economy, that notion is overcome. This idea is relatively new and revolutionary, and not politically correct for some as it suggests governments should have a subsidiary role in the regulations of economic transactions. There is a group of economists and thinkers closer to the political left that oppose to this notion.In their opinion there should be more regula tions to protect the nation-state citizens from the global economy, capitalists and multinationals. Indeed they argue there should be less international trade and more national barriers and clearly defined borders to protect the life style of the citizens within and that the market and the capital not only have profit as the only value, but others such as the environment and sustainable growth, influencing the market forces to adapt to a more human global, but local economies.This is a primeval confrontation in terms of vision of the global world and the political consequences. It will be a central debate for the sustainability of the world and its social, political and economic consequences. In his explanation of the rise of the regions, versus the nation-state, the author mentions several examples, like Singapore, Ireland, the Tokio region, Dalian and Guangzhou in China. Some of these regions are component parts of old nation-states others spill over existing borders.Ohmae says t hat globalization is a liberalization of individuals, consumers, corporations and regions from the legacy of the nation-state in which they belong. Eventually the information available to each of them will give them the wisdom of choice, r. e. Part 1 The Stage Whether a consumer buys the silk hat and cheapest from anywhere in the world is also their choice and not the decision of the government. Likewise corporations will shift eventually to the best host regions. Ultimately is a competitive world and one that will discipline all members of the global village, because wealth will migrate national borders. Platforms for ProgressThese are the developments that have promoted human progress what the author calls the platforms for progress that is to say means of allowing companies or individuals to communicate with each other to get things done more quickly and efficiently by enhancing communication and delivery, and creating the common standards accepted by the players. Technology pla tforms These include operating systems, (Microsoft), personal and corporate computers, the HTML programming platform for make-up web pages (Java), the internet, the World entire Web and its applications like online transactions, shopping in the cyberspace, etc.The Voice over Internet Protocol (IP) and the versatility and affordability of telecommunications. Language The English language is the linguistic platform of the global world. Many critics see it as symptomatic of US dominance and cultural imperialism. Attempts to impose other languages, like Russian in the old Soviet block of communist countries have failed totally. English language is spreading all over Asia where it is synonymous of business success. Being bilingual in your own mother tongue and English will become the norm, not a special skill.The US Dollar The reason is historical and practical and dates from the end of WWII (mid 40s). Many countries trade in the US dollar, e. x. North and South America, Australia, oil producing nations and Asian countries such as China and Japan. This puts the US in a interior position, although, the recent trend in the importance of other currencies is balancing the situation versus the dollar and creating a group of global currencies, such as the Euro, the Yen and the Chinese Renminbi. Other Platforms These include Branding in the global economy.The majority are American, but more brands from other regions of the world are becoming global. Global business culture the global jargon of business is understood across borders. The ATM platform this allows cash to be dispensed from locations far away from your locality. The credit card and smart cards platform. GPs platform, and other platforms are becoming available to a large number of users in a global world and those doing business need to understand this. Out and About Another issue shaping the global stage is the business process outsourcing (BPO).This means business optimization and refers to the relocation of sources and resources. once again it is the the Telecommunications revolution which drives BPO. An immediate benefit has been the reduction in costs. However, BPO is one of the most controversial aspects of global economy, seen by some as a capitalist ontogenesis of the poor, a new way of making money at the expense of poor countries, creating new global economy slaves. India (also Ireland) has benefited the most from BPO (again the English platform).The author defends this new form of globalization arguing that it facilitates the distribution and spread of wealth in a more effectively and efficiently than development aid. The money goes directly to individuals kinda than potentially corrupt government agencies. The increased prosperity in India and Ireland is undeniable (other examples include China and the Philippines). Ohmae defends BPD as a source of wealth for poorer countries and criticizes those myths and half truths about the sweat workshop cliches, claiming these stem from western fear and insecurity about the loss of white collar jobs.The view from those countries is radically opposite. Cross-border BPO, is yet another example of the borderless world. Many clerical jobs have been replaced by computers and companies outsource more and more functions in search of cost reductions and competitiveness. It is natural that some of the better and cheaper operators should be found across national borders. Some politicians and intellectuals have a different point of view. In my opinion, BPO, like everything else in life has a right and wrong approach to it. If the conditions for fairness and other values other than just profit are introduced, the advantages outweigh the isadvantages. A global effort is needed by international political institutions to guarantee that exploitation by multinationals is not allowed. I believe in market forces over governmental control. In other words, if market rules penalize companies that do not comply with international no rms of fair work then they will have the incentive to change. More so than a compliance with national regulations open, in some cases, to corruption, lack of transparency and consequently disregard for human rights. Breaking the chains The internet and the portal are becoming more and more important in the global stage.The search engine is the best travel guide and helpmate for internet users as they move through billions of pages in the cyber jungle. This is creating the emergence of cyberites or netians. This group of internet users has a tendency to follow behavior patters that Ohmae classifies in theorems. . Theorem 1 internet users for five years or more tend to think, act and behave similarly. They lack to buy the best and cheapest from anywhere in the world. They are confident that they can live well under the liberated regime of a truly global environment. Theorem 2 (Age-10/10) is the number of years to become a real cyberite according to the non-scientific observation of t he author. It takes longer to unlearn accumulated 20th century assumptions and myths depending on your exposure. The younger generations have less difficulty in learning the rules and games of the cyberworld. . Theorem 3 Cyberite as proactive consumers. People are passive when watching TV. They want to be entertained. By typing the names in a search engine cyberites are more likely to discover or buy something.The stipend systems are a fundamental part for the development of internet. In fact, security is one of the issues that prevent people from buying and trading in the World Wide Web. Improvement of the security will increase the number of cyber transactions. More companies are introducing security and convenience to internet payment systems. The final part of the net revolution is logistics, or the fleshly distributions of goods. The new technologies have created many new business models, from the case of Dell, to Amazon, Zara and others.Parcel delivery companies have grasped the opportunity to become global logistics business partners with the outsourcing of that important function in the global world to many companies. Time and distance are barriers. This barrierless global world is a psychological shift that shapes our understanding the global economy and its benefits. We consume items from any cornerofplanet,becausetheyareavailabletousasglobalconsumers. Part 3 The Script Reinventing politics authoritiess are losing their power in this global world. Some do better than others, and decentralization is happening within their countries.Nevertheless, strong central control is something of the past, Ohmae argues. Todays intellectual battle is between the old and the new. Governments are wealth distributors, not wealth facilitators. They create wealth only through taxation. That is the way many people experience governmental intervention. The best taxation is the simple one explained in the book and also the fact that money raised from taxation should be invested in the places it is raised. As distributors of wealth, governments have gone the way of developing welfare states and welfare economies.They protect national industries, even if they are inefficient and weak globally, at the expense of the taxpayer. The distributive state is when distributed wealth is spread evenly and fairly throughout the country. Governments of the future must seek to facilitate rather than frustrate. The public service of any country must be prepared to work more on short term projects with identifiable goals as is the practice in the majority of European countries, rather than enter into a permanent employment regime. A pragmatic approach is necessary. A Vision for ChangeGovernments need to have a vision for the future, not only one developed by politicians, but by all social agents, which identifies national strategy and policies in an open and transparent way and reach all layers of society. It must not be just a mere show or words and aspirations, but identify clear, practical and obtainable goals. Democracy should be used to reach majority consensus. Naturally coming with this vision is not easy. First because of the political fractions in a country, then because we now live in a borderless world and can no longer put national interests first.And finally because we live in a cyberspace and are bound to the TIC (Telecommunications and Information technologies) . Mapping the future These are the fundamentals to develop a practicable vision for a country . It must empower individuals .It must invite capital from the rest of the world .It must maintain an even keel Government vision. These are things Governments can do . Be ambassadors for new technology .Diminish the hindrances for capital flow .Eliminate obstacles for companies to attract the best people, skilled workers or managers .Minimize bureaucracy .Specialize the country around a competitive advantage A truly visionary government is dedicated to education. A highly ed ucated work force is necessary to add intellectual value to the country or region. Workers in all areas should be educated in being versatile and open-minded. Possession of disciplined thought processes and the ability to approach problem-solving are always the areas one can build upon and apply in many different areas. To this end, further education or skill acquirement should be made easy.The internet and broadband technology make attending and participating in learning from remote locations possible. A new Role for the Government Governments have been involved in providing education, but their role should change to being a member of a team and open up to the private heavens involvement. Education and the school system represent one of the best ways in which governments can teach the citizens of the future about changing roles. But world reality is not very encouraging. Many governments, on the contrary, want to set up barriers to protect their national economies.There are exampl es of countries and/or regions with different characteristics, that are successful in the government involvement and the understanding of the global economy. Some regions of China, Scandinavian countries, Ireland or Singapore are among them. In each there is tradition of interventionist government action, especially in the economic sphere. In different ways they have given more, by doing less, often providing only the initial impulse and vision and the right background conditions, but thereafter sitting on the sidelines. The Futures MarketGovernments must change, but the global stage, change is both necessary and inevitable at three fundamental levels . proficient- Technological progress has the capacity to reshape countries . Personal- Individuals must become more proactive and more adaptable . Organizational- The emergent corporation will be homeless. It will be adaptive, focused on innovation and unencumbered by needless hierarchy or the psychological baggage of the past The tec hnological Future Technological progress means that industrial death is increasingly a fact of business life.The rise and fall of commercial enterprises is part of the landscape. Each technological quake usually has its victims, those who were unable to change in time. Time has been compressed. The history of the digital camera is just an example of this. Big companies like Kodak and Fuji are approach restructuring. Or the music and cinema industries with the emergence of the internet and the digital technologies. Something similar can be said about telephony, with the rise of VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) and its impact on Telecoms. The personal futureNo matter where they are, individuals will have to learn to adapt. A job career for life is a concept to be discarded. Another change will be the accepted norm that life always gets better and that workers, no matter their education level, can look forward to an incrementally improving lifestyle, leading to a post-retirement s oft-landing, in which almost all their needs are provided for. People will have to learn to be lifestyle mangers. Flexibility will be central to success. Success in the global economy will also depend on good leadership. This is true with regard to a region-state, or a company.Good leaders need vision but must remain pragmatists. Leaders must value information and innovation. One of the most important assets that a leader can possess is a flexible attitude to his/her role. He/She must be intuitive and able to change. The Corporate Future Uncertainty is another feature of the global economy. Paradoxically this provides opportunities for those brave and adept enough to adapt. The global economy is new. The rulebook remains unwritten. Nobody knows what will work. The best way forward is to try leastways and to learn from your mistakes, then try again.The author dismisses the case study method followed by universities, arguing business needs to be done in new ways. Notions from the pas t cannot be applied to the future. Companies need to commit to the global economy wholeheartedly, unless they want to be absorbed by others. Companies will be homeless. The traditional splice to a nation-state will disappear, the relationships will be different, because their business will be widespread. The notion of headquarters is giving way to the reality that the market is open 24/365, the market never sleeps.The natural state of the homo economicus is movement. Innovation is another feature of global economy. And whatever innovation system a company whitethorn establish, the innovation of new, better, more efficient, cheaper, more convenient products and services will be permanent Business systems, products and services, customer relationships and internal staff relationships, will become four key areas for innovations. Companies also need to learn to adapt their identities and shift their business models to adapt to market changes. More and more corporations will have to be like living creatures.The traditional military-like organization that companies have today, based on hierarchy will also have to be adapted. The old pyramid will not survive. The control focus organization will evolve to other forms of flexible, innovation-focused organizations. The next Stage The Region as the unit of the global economy will continue to rise. There are many examples, from Vancouver, to Sao Paulo, Estonia, Ho Chi Ming City or the Baltic Corner, that have been the chance to put together some of the right features to succeed in the global economy. The formula for success is not too complicated.What is complex is the need to unlearn the legacies of the nation-state and acquire new skills to work with global businesses. These regions now compete to attract investors to create wealth, and to this end are marketing themselves as brands to make potential target group investors aware oftheir competitive advantages. Conclusions Ohmaes definition of the Globalization is descr ibed as one global stage where players act in an ever changing plot, brought about by the information technology and telecoms revolution which defies physical and political barriers.A network of powerful machines create, analyze and synthesize information in milliseconds. The information within them is easily and instantly available. The traditional nation-state is an obstacle in many instances to the functioning of this global network. All regions, not nations, of the world, fight and compete with each other to attract money and investment to create wealth in their territory. Traditional economic thinking is obsolete to explain such globalization. Knowledge and education are more important thantangible natural resources, locations or previous sources of wealth.Governments, businesses and individuals can only prosper through flexibility and pragmatism. The world is going through a globalization process , that is both inevitable as part of the natural human evolution and unstoppable ,because of the incentives that produces . The Global economy is a reality not a theory. Globalization is in reality unknown even for those who succeed in it. The features of the global economy are borderless, invisible, cyber connected, and measured in multiples ,where profit or money is the single most important value.The complexity of the global economy is such that no existing theories can explain it There are many variables that change constantly and create unexpected effects, and the theories and mathematic model that explain complexity cant be proved empirically. Ohmae does not defend the suppression of the state, but with what I consider good judgment, thinks governments should not try to do things for business, but should allow business to do things for itself.However, he does not emphasize the fact that governments should create the political framework that guarantee the human rights, freedom, and education for people to be able to be competitive in a fair world with a co nsensus on the big questions of life, including democracy, sustainable growth and basic moral and/or human values in the performance of the companies. It would be as though the free Market can increase the value of those companies that comply with those general framework conditions, and not only profit determines the value and/or performance of corporations.This may sound like wishful thinking, but I believe the market can better guarantee the sustainability, efficiency, freedom and prosperity of humanity than government. The difficulty, of course, is how to reach that general political framework. World leaders need to search for it and, in my opinion, this will be the single most important issue for world sustainability and prosperity. It has to be the next big revolution. The Humane Political Revolution.